Calculate exponents and powers.
Exponentiation computes base^exponent, where the base is multiplied by itself exponent times.
2^5 = 32; 10^3 = 1,000.
Yes. Negative exponents produce reciprocals, and fractional exponents produce roots.
Large results may display in scientific notation, e.g., 1e6 for 1,000,000.
Very large exponents may exceed display precision and show as infinity.